Acknowledgements

----------------

This list is not complete and not in any useful order, but I would

like to thank everybody who contributed in any way, with code, hints,

bug reports, ideas, moral support, endorsement, or even complaints....

Without you, I would've stopped working on Python long ago!

--Guido

PS: In the standard Python distribution, this file is encoded in UTF-8

and the list is in rough alphabetical order by last names.

Aahz

Erlend Egeberg Aasland

Edison Abahurire

Michael Abbott

Rajiv Abraham

David Abrahams

Marc Abramowitz

Eldar Abusalimov

Ron Adam

Eitan Adler

Anton Afanasyev

Ali Afshar

Nitika Agarwal

Maxim Ageev

Anjani Agrawal

Pablo S. Blum de Aguiar

Jim Ahlstrom

Farhan Ahmad

Matthew Ahrens

Nir Aides

Akira

Ege Akman

Yaniv Aknin

Jyrki Alakuijala

Tatiana Al-Chueyr

Steve Alexander

Fred Allen

Jeff Allen

Ray Allen

Billy G. Allie

Jamiel Almeida

Kevin Altis

Nazım Can Altınova

Samy Lahfa

Skyler Leigh Amador

Joe Amenta

Rose Ames

A. Amoroso

Mark Anacker

Shashwat Anand

Ananthakrishnan

Anders Andersen

Tycho Andersen

John Anderson

Pehr Anderson

Erik Andersén

Oliver Andrich

Ross Andrus

Fabrice Aneche

Juancarlo Añez

Chris Angelico

Jérémy Anger

Jon Anglin

Michele Angrisano

Ankur Ankan

Heidi Annexstad

David Antonini

Ramchandra Apte

Éric Araujo

Alexandru Ardelean

Emmanuel Arias

Alicia Arlen

Jeffrey Armstrong

Justin Turner Arthur

Jason Asbahr

David Ascher

Ammar Askar

Neil Aspinall

Chris AtLee

Aymeric Augustin

Andres Ayala

Cathy Avery

John Aycock

Donovan Baarda

Arne Babenhauserheide

Attila Babo

Matt Bachmann

Marcin Bachry

Alfonso Baciero

Dwayne Bailey

Stig Bakken

Lumír Balhar

Aleksandr Balezin

Greg Ball

Lewis Ball

Luigi Ballabio

Thomas Ballinger

Jeff Balogh

Manuel Balsera

Matt Bandy

Dmi Baranov

Michael J. Barber

Daniel Barclay

Nicolas Bareil

Chris Barker

Steven Barker

Anton Barkovsky

Nick Barnes

Quentin Barnes

David Barnett

Matthew Barnett

Richard Barran

Cesar Eduardo Barros

Des Barry

Emanuel Barry

Ulf Bartelt

Campbell Barton

Don Bashford

Pior Bastida

Nick Bastin

Ned Batchelder

Facundo Batista

Jeff Bauer

Michael R Bax

Anthony Baxter

Mike Bayer

Samuel L. Bayer

Bo Bayles

Christopher Beacham AKA Lady Red

Tommy Beadle

Donald Beaudry

David Beazley

John Beck

Ingolf Becker

Neal Becker

Robin Becker

Torsten Becker

Bill Bedford

Michał Bednarski

Bas van Beek

Ian Beer

Stefan Behnel

Reimer Behrends

Tomi Belan

Maxime Bélanger

Ben Bell

Thomas Bellman

John Belmonte

Alexander “Саша” Belopolsky

Eli Bendersky

Nikhil Benesch

David Benjamin

Oscar Benjamin

Andrew Bennetts

Andy Bensky

Bennett Benson

Ezra Berch

Stuart Berg

Michel Van den Bergh

Julian Berman

Brice Berna

Olivier Bernard

Vivien Bernet-Rollande

Maxwell Bernstein

Jay Berry

Eric Beser

Steven Bethard

Stephen Bevan

Ron Bickers

Natalia B. Bidart

Adrian von Bidder

Olexa Bilaniuk

David Binger

Dominic Binks

Philippe Biondi

Michael Birtwell

Stuart Bishop

Zane Bitter

Roy Bixler

Daniel Black

Jonathan Black

Renaud Blanch

Justin Blanchard

Mike Bland

Martin Bless

Pablo Bleyer

Erik van Blokland

Stéphane Blondon

Eric Blossom

Sergey Bobrov

Finn Bock

Vojtěch Boček

Paul Boddie

Matthew Boedicker

Robin Boerdijk

Wannes Boeykens

Andra Bogildea

Matt Bogosian

Nikolay Bogoychev

David Bolen

Wouter Bolsterlee

Gawain Bolton

Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick

Forest Bond

Gregory Bond

David Bonner

Angelin Booz

Médéric Boquien

Matias Bordese

Jonas Borgström

Jurjen Bos

Jeffrey Bosboom

Peter Bosch

Dan Boswell

Eric Bouck

Thierry Bousch

Sebastian Boving

Michal Bozon

Arseny Boykov

Jeff Bradberry

Chris Bradbury

Aaron Brancotti

Monty Brandenberg

Georg Brandl

Christopher Brannon

Terrence Brannon

Erin Braswell

Sven Brauch

Germán M. Bravo

Erik Bray

Brian Brazil

Demian Brecht

Dave Brennan

Christopher Richard James Brett

Tom Bridgman

Anthony Briggs

Keith Briggs

Tobias Brink

Miguel Brito

Dillon Brock

Richard Brodie

Michael Broghton

Ammar Brohi

Josh Bronson

Daniel Brotsky

Jean Brouwers

Amber Brown

Gary S. Brown

Titus Brown

Oleg Broytmann

Dave Brueck

Francisco Martín Brugué

Ian Bruntlett

Floris Bruynooghe

Matt Bryant

Stan Bubrouski

Brandt Bucher

Curtis Bucher

Colm Buckley

Erik de Bueger

Jan-Hein Bührman

Marc Bürg

Calvin Bui

Lars Buitinck

Artem Bulgakov

Dick Bulterman

Bill Bumgarner

Jimmy Burgett

Charles Burkland

Edmond Burnett

Tommy Burnette

Roger Burnham

Alastair Burt

Tarn Weisner Burton

Lee Busby

Katherine Busch

Matthias Bussonnier

Ralph Butler

Laurent De Buyst

Zach Byrne

Vedran Čačić

Nicolas Cadou

Zhikai Cai

Jp Calderone

Ben Caller

Arnaud Calmettes

Daniel Calvelo

Tony Campbell

Giovanni Cappellotto

Brett Cannon

Joshua Cannon

Tristan Carel

Mike Carlton

Pierre Carrier

Terry Carroll

Edward Catmur

Lorenzo M. Catucci

Bruno Cauet

Donn Cave

James Cave

Charles Cazabon

Jesús Cea Avión

Per Cederqvist

Matěj Cepl

Carl Cerecke

Octavian Cerna

Michael Cetrulo

Dave Chambers

Pascal Chambon

Nicholas Chammas

Ofey Chan

Juhi Chandalia

John Chandler

Hye-Shik Chang

Jeffrey Chang

Gavin Chappell

Godefroid Chapelle

Brad Chapman

Greg Chapman

Mitch Chapman

Matt Chaput

Willow Chargin

Ben Chatterton

Yogesh Chaudhari

Gautam Chaudhuri

David Chaum

Nicolas Chauvat

Jerry Chen

Michael Chermside

Dmitry Chestnykh

Ingrid Cheung

Adam Chhina

Terry Chia

Albert Chin-A-Young

Adal Chiriliuc

Matt Chisholm

Lita Cho

Kit Yan Choi

Byeongmin Choi

Sayan Chowdhury

Yuan-Chao Chou

Anders Chrigström

Tom Christiansen

Renee Chu

Vadim Chugunov

Mauro Cicognini

David Cinege

Craig Citro

Gilles Civario

Chris Clark

Diana Clarke

Laurie Clark-Michalek

Alexander Clarkson

Mike Clarkson

Andrew Clegg

Brad Clements

Robbie Clemons

Steve Clift

Hervé Coatanhay

Riccardo Coccioli

Jacob Coffee

Nick Coghlan

Josh Cogliati

Noam Cohen

Dave Cole

Terrence Cole

Benjamin Collar

Jeffery Collins

Robert Collins

Paul Colomiets

Samuel Colvin

Christophe Combelles

Geremy Condra

Denver Coneybeare

Phil Connell

Juan José Conti

Matt Conway

Devin Cook

David M. Cooke

Jason R. Coombs

Garrett Cooper

Greg Copeland

Ian Cordasco

Aldo Cortesi

Mircea Cosbuc

David Costanzo

Scott Cotton

Greg Couch

FX Coudert

David Cournapeau

Julien Courteau

Steve Cousins

Francisco Couzo

Alex Coventry

Matthew Dixon Cowles

Ryan Coyner

Christopher A. Craig

Jeremy Craven

Laura Creighton

Nick Crews

Tyler Crompton

Simon Cross

Felipe Cruz

Drew Csillag

Alessandro Cucci

Joaquin Cuenca Abela

Sebastian Cufre

John Cugini

Tom Culliton

Raúl Cumplido

Antonio Cuni

Brian Curtin

Jason Curtis

Hakan Celik

Paul Dagnelie

Florian Dahlitz

Lisandro Dalcin

Darren Dale

Andrew Dalke

Lars Damerow

Hauke Dämpfling

Evan Dandrea

Eric Daniel

Scott David Daniels

Derzsi Dániel

Lawrence D'Anna

Steven D'Aprano

Ben Darnell

Kushal Das

Jonathan Dasteel

Pierre-Yves David

A. Jesse Jiryu Davis

Jake Davis

Jamie (James C.) Davis

Ratnadeep Debnath

Merlijn van Deen

John DeGood

Ned Deily

Jim DeLaHunt

Vincent Delft

Arnaud Delobelle

Konrad Delong

Erik Demaine

Jeroen Demeyer

Martin Dengler

John Dennis

L. Peter Deutsch

Roger Dev

Philippe Devalkeneer

Raghuram Devarakonda

Caleb Deveraux

Catherine Devlin

Scott Dial

Alon Diamant

Lital Natan

Toby Dickenson

Mark Dickinson

Jack Diederich

Karl Ding

Daniel Diniz

Humberto Diogenes

Yves Dionne

Daniel Dittmar

Josip Djolonga

Walter Dörwald

Jaromir Dolecek

Zsolt Dollenstein

Brendan Donegan

Peter Donis

Ismail Donmez

Ray Donnelly

Robert Donohue

Marcos Donolo

Dima Dorfman

Yves Dorfsman

Michael Dorman

Andrey Doroschenko

Steve Dower

Allen Downey

Cesar Douady

Dean Draayer

Fred L. Drake, Jr.

Mehdi Drissi

Derk Drukker

Weilin Du

John DuBois

Paul Dubois

Jacques Ducasse

Jadon Duff

Andrei Dorian Duma

Graham Dumpleton

Quinn Dunkan

Robin Dunn

Luke Dunstan

Virgil Dupras

Bruno Dupuis

Andy Dustman

Sayandip Dutta

Gary Duzan

Eugene Dvurechenski

Karmen Dykstra

Josip Dzolonga

Maxim Dzumanenko

Phillip J. Eby

Hans Eckardt

Rodolpho Eckhardt

Ulrich Eckhardt

David Edelsohn

John Edmonds

Benjamin Edwards

Grant Edwards

Vlad Efanov

Zvi Effron

John Ehresman

Chris Eibl

Tal Einat

Eric Eisner

Andrew Eland

Julien Élie

Eduardo Elizondo

Lance Ellinghaus

Daniel Ellis

Phil Elson

David Ely

Victor van den Elzen

Vlad Emelianov

Jeff Epler

Tom Epperly

Gökcen Eraslan

Stoffel Erasmus

Jürgen A. Erhard

Florian Ernst

Michael Ernst

Ben Escoto

Andy Eskilsson

André Espaze

Lucas Esposito

Stefan Esser

Nicolas Estibals

Jonathan Eunice

Carey Evans

Stephen D Evans

Tim Everett

Paul Everitt

David Everly

Daniel Evers

evilzero

Winston Ewert

Greg Ewing

Sam Ezeh

Martijn Faassen

Clovis Fabricio

Andreas Faerber

Bill Fancher

Michael Farrell

Troy J. Farrell

Jim Fasarakis-Hilliard

Mark Favas

Sergey Fedoseev

Boris Feld

M. Felt

Thomas Fenzl

Niels Ferguson

Francisco Fernández Castaño

Sebastian Fernandez

Florian Festi

John Feuerstein

Carl Feynman

Vincent Fiack

Niklas Fiekas

Anastasia Filatova

Tomer Filiba

Segev Finer

Jeffrey Finkelstein

Russell Finn

Neal Finne

Dan Finnie

Nils Fischbeck

Frederik Fix

Tom Flanagan

Matt Fleming

Sean Fleming

Hernán Martínez Foffani

Benjamin Fogle

Artem Fokin

Arnaud Fontaine

Michael Foord

Forest

Amaury Forgeot d'Arc

Doug Fort

Daniel Fortunov

Evens Fortuné

Chris Foster

John Fouhy

Andrew Francis

Matt Frank

Stefan Franke

Martin Franklin

Kent Frazier

Bruce Frederiksen

Jason Fried

Robin Friedrich

Bradley Froehle

Ivan Frohne

Matthias Fuchs

Jim Fulton

Tadayoshi Funaba

Gyro Funch

Peter Funk

Ethan Furman

Geoff Furnish

Ulisses Furquim

Hagen Fürstenau

Hallvard B Furuseth

Achim Gaedke

Martin von Gagern

Lele Gaifax

Santiago Gala

Yitzchak Gale

Matthew Gallagher

Quentin Gallet-Gilles

Riccardo Attilio Galli

Raymund Galvin

Nitin Ganatra

Soumendra Ganguly (गङ्गोपाध्याय)

Fred Gansevles

Paul Ganssle

Tian Gao

Katie Gardner

Lars Marius Garshol

Jake Garver

Dan Gass

Tim Gates

Andrew Gaul

Lewis Gaul

Matthieu Gautier

Stephen M. Gava

Xavier de Gaye

Harry Henry Gebel

Tamás Bence Gedai

Marius Gedminas

Jan-Philip Gehrcke

Thomas Gellekum

Gabriel Genellina

Andrew Geng

Philip Georgi

Christos Georgiou

Elazar (אלעזר) Gershuni

Ben Gertzfield

Nadim Ghaznavi

Dinu Gherman

Subhendu Ghosh

Jonathan Giddy

Johannes Gijsbers

Stephen Gildea

Michael Gilfix

Julian Gindi

Yannick Gingras

Neil Girdhar

Matt Giuca

Andrea Giudiceandrea

Franz Glasner

Jeff Glass

Wim Glenn

Michael Goderbauer

Karan Goel

Jeroen Van Goey

Christoph Gohlke

Daniel Golding

Tim Golden

Yonatan Goldschmidt

Mark Gollahon

Mikhail Golubev

Marta Gómez Macías

Guilherme Gonçalves

Tiago Gonçalves

Chris Gonnerman

Shelley Gooch

David Goodger

Michał Górny

Elliot Gorokhovsky

Hans de Graaff

Tim Graham

Kim Gräsman

Alex Grönholm

Thomas Grainger

Nathaniel Gray

Eddy De Greef

Duane Griffin

Grant Griffin

Andrea Griffini

Semyon Grigoryev

Duncan Grisby

Olivier Grisel

Fabian Groffen

Linus Groh

Eric Groo

Daniel Andrade Groppe

Dag Gruneau

Filip Gruszczyński

Andrii Grynenko

Grzegorz Grzywacz

Thomas Guettler

Yuyang Guo

Anuj Gupta

Om Gupta

Michael Guravage

Lars Gustäbel

Thomas Güttler

Jonas H.

Antti Haapala

Joseph Hackman

Barry Haddow

Philipp Hagemeister

John Hagen

Paul ten Hagen

Rasmus Hahn

Peter Haight

Václav Haisman

Zbigniew Halas

Walker Hale IV

Aaron Christopher Hall

Bob Halley

Jesse Hallio

Jun Hamano

Alexandre Hamelin

Anders Hammarquist

Mark Hammond

Harald Hanche-Olsen

Manus Hand

Michael Handler

Andreas Hangauer

Milton L. Hankins

Carl Bordum Hansen

Stephen Hansen

Barry Hantman

Lynda Hardman

Bar Harel

Derek Harland

Jason Harper

David Harrigan

Brian Harring

Peter Harris

Jonathan Hartley

Travis B. Hartwell

Henrik Harutyunyan

Shane Harvey

Larry Hastings

Tim Hatch

Zac Hatfield-Dodds

Shane Hathaway

Akinori Hattori

Michael Haubenwallner

Janko Hauser

Flavian Hautbois

Rycharde Hawkes

Yahor Harunovich

Ben Hayden

Jochen Hayek

Tim Heaney

Henrik Heimbuerger

Christian Heimes

Thomas Heller

Doug Hellmann

Malte Helmert

Lance Finn Helsten

Gordon P. Hemsley

Jonathan Hendry

Nathan Henrie

Michael Henry

James Henstridge

Kasun Herath

Chris Herborth

Ivan Herman

Jürgen Hermann

Joshua Jay Herman

Kevin Hernandez

Gary Herron

Ernie Hershey

Thomas Herve

Bernhard Herzog

Magnus L. Hetland

Raymond Hettinger

Lisa Hewus Fresh

Kevan Heydon

Wouter van Heyst

Derek Higgins

Kelsey Hightower

Jason Hildebrand

Ryan Hileman

Aaron Hill

Joel Hillacre

Richie Hindle

Konrad Hinsen

Richard Hoberecht

David Hobley

Tim Hochberg

Benjamin Hodgson

Joerg-Cyril Hoehle

Douwe Hoekstra

Robert Hoelzl

Gregor Hoffleit

Chris Hoffman

Tim Hoffmann

Stefan Hoffmeister

Albert Hofkamp

Chris Hogan

Tomas Hoger

Jonathan Hogg

John Keith Hohm

Vladyslav Hoi

Kamilla Holanda

Steve Holden

Akintayo Holder

Thomas Holenstein

Gerrit Holl

Shane Holloway

Rune Holm

Thomas Holmes

Craig Holmquist

Philip Homburg

Naofumi Honda

Constantin Hong

Weipeng Hong

Jeffrey Honig

Rob Hooft

Michiel de Hoon

Brian Hooper

Randall Hopper

Tim Hopper

Nadav Horesh

Alon Horev

Jan Hosang

Jonathan Hosmer

Alan Hourihane

Ken Howard

Brad Howes

Mike Hoy

Ben Hoyt

Tomáš Hrnčiar

Miro Hrončok

Chiu-Hsiang Hsu

Chih-Hao Huang

Xuanteng Huang

Christian Hudon

Benoît Hudson

Lawrence Hudson

Michael Hudson

Roberto Hueso Gomez

Jim Hugunin

Taneli Hukkinen

Greg Humphreys

Chris Hunt

Eric Huss

Nehal Hussain

Taihyun Hwang

Jeremy Hylton

Ludwig Hähne

Gerhard Häring

Fredrik Håård

Florian Höch

Oleg Höfling

Robert Hölzl

Stefan Hölzl

Catalin Iacob

Oleg Iarygin

Mihai Ibanescu

Ali Ikinci

Aaron Iles

Thomas Ilsche

Lars Immisch

Bobby Impollonia

Meador Inge

Peter Ingebretson

Tony Ingraldi

John Interrante

Dean Inwood

Bob Ippolito

Roger Irwin

Atsuo Ishimoto

Alexey Izbyshev

Kasia Jachim

Adam Jackson

Ben Jackson

Paul Jackson

Manuel Jacob

David Jacobs

Jeffrey C. Jacobs

Kevin Jacobs

Kjetil Jacobsen

Shantanu Jain

Bertrand Janin

Geert Jansen

Jack Jansen

Hans-Peter Jansen

Bill Janssen

Hans Petter Jansson

Jon Janzen

Thomas Jarosch

Juhana Jauhiainen

Rajagopalasarma Jayakrishnan

Devin Jeanpierre

Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek

Julien Jehannet

Muhammad Jehanzeb

Drew Jenkins

Flemming Kjær Jensen

Philip H. Jensen

Philip Jenvey

MunSic Jeong

Chris Jerdonek

Joe Jevnik

Jim Jewett

Pedro Diaz Jimenez

Orjan Johansen

Fredrik Johansson

Benjamin Johnson

Benjamin K. Johnson

Gregory K. Johnson

Kent Johnson

Michael Johnson

Simon Johnston

Matt Joiner

Thomas Jollans

Nicolas Joly

Brian K. Jones

Evan Jones

Glenn Jones

Jeremy Jones

Richard Jones

Irmen de Jong

Lucas de Jonge

Kristján Valur Jónsson

Jens B. Jorgensen

John Jorgensen

Sijin Joseph

Paresh Joshi

Andreas Jung

Tattoo Mabonzo K.

Sarah K.

Sunny K

Bohuslav Kabrda

Alexey Kachayev

Bob Kahn

Kurt B. Kaiser

Tamito Kajiyama

Jan Kaliszewski

Ajay Kamdar

Peter van Kampen

Jan Kanis

Rafe Kaplan

Jacob Kaplan-Moss

Allison Kaptur

Yurii Karabas

Janne Karila

Per Øyvind Karlsen

Anton Kasyanov

Lou Kates

Makoto Kato

Irit Katriel

Kattni

Hiroaki Kawai

Dmitry Kazakov

Brian Kearns

Sebastien Keim

Russell Keith-Magee

Ryan Kelly

Hugo van Kemenade

Dan Kenigsberg

Randall Kern

Robert Kern

Jim Kerr

Magnus Kessler

Lawrence Kesteloot

Garvit Khatri

Vivek Khera

Dhiru Kholia

Artem Khramov

Akshit Khurana

Sanyam Khurana

Tyler Kieft

Mads Kiilerich

Jason Killen

Beomsoo Bombs Kim

Derek D. Kim

Gihwan Kim

Jan Kim

Noah Kim

Taek Joo Kim

Yeojin Kim

Sam Kimbrel

Tomohiko Kinebuchi

James King

W. Trevor King

Jeffrey Kintscher

Paul Kippes

Sergey B Kirpichev